What is the future value of $6,000 invested today at 7% interest in 20 years with monthly compounding?

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To determine the future value of an investment with compound interest, we use the formula:

[ FV = P \times (1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt} ]

Where:

  • ( FV ) is the future value of the investment,
  • ( P ) is the principal amount (the initial investment),
  • ( r ) is the annual interest rate (as a decimal),
  • ( n ) is the number of times interest is compounded per year,
  • ( t ) is the number of years the money is invested for.

In this scenario:

  • The principal amount ( P ) is $6,000,
  • The annual interest rate ( r ) is 7%, or 0.07 in decimal,
  • The monthly compounding means ( n ) is 12,
  • The investment period ( t ) is 20 years.

Plugging in the values:

[ FV = 6000 \times (1 + \frac{0.07}{12})^{12 \times 20} ]

Calculating the monthly interest rate:

[ \frac{0.07}{12} = 0.0058333 ]

Now substituting this value into the formula: